
Benefits of
Screening
By
establishing, implementing and documenting safe hiring practices you can:
- Avoid civil
liabilities, theft of assets, sexual harassment, vehicle accidents and
violence
- Choose the best-qualified applicant for the job
- Provide safe working
conditions for current employees
- If you supply
Temporary or Leased employees or are a Service Related business, you'll build
confidence with your clients by supplying suitable, responsible, and courteous
employees - which is a reflection on your company as well
Who
to Screen
Depending upon your business, there are many different types of
applicants that you should consider screening:
- Prospective Tenants
- Prospective
Customers
- Prospective
Employees
- Prospective Business
Partners
Credit History Reports
Credit reports include consumer credit and collection histories
along with addresses, liens, and judgments. Credit reports are an excellent
source to get an overview of your applicant. They give you some idea of the
ability of your applicant to fulfill their financial obligations to you. But
remember that the information is only as good as the information the credit
bureaus have received.
Criminal History Reports
There are two types of criminal reports available. The first type
is a county report, which searches for disposition information, misdemeanors, and/or criminal traffic violations. These reports only show information from the
county you are searching. So if your applicant lives in one county but committed
a crime in another county, when you search the county he lives in you would not
find any criminal reports on your applicant. The second type is a State Criminal
report. These reports show any felony convictions that your applicant has had.
This report is the best report for the money (where available) due to the overall
information that you receive on your applicant.
What We Provide
A professional background investigation company knows what to
look for and where to find it. They are also familiar with the common ways
applicants will attempt to hide information or avoid detection. They also know
that a
company does not need to do the same investigation for a switchboard operator as
they do on a candidate for Chief Financial Officer.
Applicant-Screening.Com
prides itself on courteous customer service, providing reliable and factual
information, and guidance where requested and applicable. We stand behind our
services and are always available for questions, guidance and consultation on
any concerns that you may have.
Your Role in Screening Applicants
If you are a resident manager or a human resources director when
screening your applicants it is important that you follow certain guidelines:
- Make sure the
application is filled out completely
- Your applicant has signed
the application
- Let your applicant
know the background checks you are going to perform
- Have a uniform
screening method (policy) in place and review periodically
- Have anyone over 18
years old fill out an application (rentals) even if they are not going to be
a lease holder
- Require photo ID
- Verify income
sources
- Verify residential
sources
- Check criminal
convictions
Your
Time is Money
Although it is possible for you to do some screening yourself,
your time is probably much better spent focusing on your core functions, and
leaving the screening to professionals:
- Don't waste your
time trying to chase down all of the sources necessary to compile a complete
screening package on each applicant.
- Don't let your
screening contractor waste your time with slow reporting. We pride ourselves
on providing accurate and understandable screening packages when you need
them, not next week, and best of all at at the best price.
Your Legal Liability if You DO NOT Screen
Applicants
In the current legal climate, the employer is the person who is
being held responsible for events that happen while people are on the premises
or operating on the company's behalf. The employer is the person people turn to
and blame for virtually anything that happens in the workplace today.
Negligent Hiring Practices
There is a growing body of case law that holds employers
responsible for the misdeeds of employees who, based upon their prior history,
could have been expected to act irresponsibly or illegally.
Another problem has
arisen that most employers are unaware of: Insurance Liability Coverage. If the
XYZ Corporation hires a person with Grand Felony Theft for a money-handling
position and that person steals thousands of dollars, the insurance company may
not pay the claim if it is discovered that the company did not conduct an
effective background investigation. If the company has done so, they would have
discovered the felony conviction and not hired that person. Because an
investigation was not conducted properly, the insurance company can elect to void the insurance
policy.
Your Responsibility Under FCRA,
(The Fair Credit Reporting Act)
The disclosure requirements of the FCRA differ depending on
the type of credit report, which is requested and used by the employer.
Obtaining a Credit Report Prior to Offering
Credit
A consumer report is any communication of information by a
consumer-reporting agency about the credit worthiness, standing or capacity of
an employee or applicant. An investigative consumer report is more thorough, and
includes information about character, general reputation, manner of living and
personal characteristics based on interviews with neighbors, co-workers and
friends of the employee or applicant.
Obtaining
a Credit Report for Employment Purposes
Before obtaining a consumer report for employment purposes, a
clear and conspicuous disclosure must be made in writing to the employee or
applicant indicating that a consumer report may be obtained for employment
purposes and written authorization must be received from the employee or
applicant. Employers will be prompted to provide and obtain authorization by the
credit reporting agency selected to provide the consumer report.
If an employer is going
to obtain an investigative consumer report for employment purposes, the employer
must adhere to the above requirements and provide written disclosure to the
consumer within three days after the report is requested indicating that the
consumer may obtain information regarding the nature and scope of the
investigation. If the consumer makes a written request regarding the scope of
the investigative report, the employer must, within 5 days of such request, mail
or otherwise deliver to the consumer a disclosure of the scope of the
investigative report, including people contacted and the types of questions
asked (Please refer to the entire FCRA for further details and/or requirements).
As of September 30,
1997, amendments that benefit the consumer by strengthening provisions for
privacy and defining more clearly the responsibilities of businesses that use
consumer reports took affect. Not only can the Federal government enforce the
FCRA but state and local governments can also enforce the FCRA laws. This now
puts apartment owners and managers at a greater risk of being prosecuted for
violations, and the penalties can be high (up to $5000 for the 1st offense). Here
are some guidelines to help you and your managers stay in compliance of the
FCRA.
- Write down your
standards and make sure all managers understand them.
- Be consistent in
applying your standards.
- Post your standards
for applicants to see them.
- Let your applicant
know you will be reviewing a consumer report on them and have them sign that
they acknowledge this.
- You need a
permissible reason for obtaining a consumer report.
- You can discuss and
show the applicant the credit report. Limit your discussion to any of the
information that may have led you to decline the applicant.
- You can not use any
information that is 7 years old or older.
- Do not pull a credit
report on yourself. You can be prosecuted.
- Limit the access to
consumer reports only to employees who need to have access to them. Also
keep credit reports in an area that is secured and locked.
- You must send a
letter to each applicant with whom you have taken "adverse action"
on. This includes not only declines but any additional deposits and/or a
need of a guarantor.
- Use passwords to
control access to computers containing credit reports.
IS THERE A NATIONWIDE CRIMINAL DATABASE?
Yes, There is one such database. It is a FBI database called NCIC-National
Crime Information Center. This is not for Public record and is only available to
criminal justice agencies. There are companies who claim they have a nationwide
database. This is not possible for two reasons. First, you need to have a finger
print card to access part of the NCIC database. Second criminal records are kept
at different index levels (i.e. county, city, and townships) throughout the
United States. It is cost prohibitive and too difficult to access each
individual index. These companies who claim that they have nationwide criminal
records usually have a network of associates who are in the law enforcement and
have access to the NCIC database. Obtaining the information through these
channels is illegal. There are strict penalties for individuals who access this
database for unauthorized purposes and for buying information that is illegally
obtained.
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